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India VAT registration threshold

The turnover at which VAT/GST registration becomes compulsory in India, with the period the test runs over, the rule for non-established suppliers, and any separate treatment of imported digital services.

Current value2000000 INR
In force from2017-07-01
Official sourceCBIC (Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs) consolidated CGST Act PDF, s. 22(1): 'liable to be registered ... if his aggregate turnover in a financial year exceeds twenty lakh rupees'; s. 24: 'the following categories of persons shall be required to be registered ... (v) non-resident taxable persons making taxable supply ... (xi) every person supplying online information and database access or retrieval services from a place outside India to a person in India, other than a registered person'. Notification 10/2019-CT verbatim: 'exclusive supply of goods and whose aggregate turnover in the financial year does not exceed forty lakh rupees ... shall come into force on the 1st day of April, 2019' (mirror on Kerala GST dept site; CBIC original URL now 404s).
Last verified2026-08-08
Verificationprimary — No verification limitation recorded — read from the official source cited.
Provenancesource fingerprint

What this value means

PERIOD BASIS: Aggregate turnover 'in a financial year' (Indian FY, 1 April–31 March), computed all-India on a single PAN — current-year test: liability arises the day aggregate turnover in the FY exceeds the limit, with 30 days to apply (s. 25(1)). SECOND LIMB: INR 4,000,000 (forty lakh) for persons 'engaged in exclusive supply of goods', via Notification No. 10/2019-Central Tax (u/s 23(2)), effective 1 April 2019 — but NOT for: persons compulsorily registrable u/s 24, suppliers of ice cream/pan masala/tobacco, intra-State suppliers in Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Puducherry, Sikkim, Telangana, Tripura and Uttarakhand, or voluntary registrants. Separate lower limb: INR 1,000,000 (ten lakh) in the special category States (currently effective for Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura per s. 22 Explanation (iii) as amended w.e.f. 1 February 2019). NON-ESTABLISHED SUPPLIERS: Nil threshold. Section 24 CGST Act overrides s. 22(1): '(v) non-resident taxable persons making taxable supply' must register regardless of turnover (and must apply at least five days before commencing business, s. 25(1) proviso). Persons making inter-State taxable supplies of GOODS are likewise compulsorily registrable under s. 24(i) from the first rupee (inter-State SERVICE suppliers below INR 20 lakh were exempted by Notification No. 10/2017-Integrated Tax of 13 October 2017). India is not an EU member; Directive (EU) 2020/285 does not apply. IMPORTED DIGITAL SERVICES: Zero threshold for imported digital services: s. 24(xi) CGST Act — 'every person supplying online information and database access or retrieval services from a place outside India to a person in India, other than a registered person' must register. Such OIDAR suppliers take a single simplified registration (Form GST REG-10) and pay IGST under s. 14 of the IGST Act, 2017; B2B recipients instead self-account under reverse charge. A foreign SaaS reading only the 20/40-lakh headline would wrongly conclude it has no obligation. Engine traps: (1) 'aggregate turnover' is PAN-wide across ALL Indian states and includes exempt and export supplies (s. 2(6)) — a per-state computation understates it; (2) registration is per-State: crossing the threshold requires registration in every State supplied FROM; (3) the 40-lakh goods limit is a s. 23(2) exemption notification, not an amendment of the s. 22 figure — mixed goods+services suppliers stay at 20 lakh, and even a single rupee of service income (other than interest/discount, per the s. 22 Explanation) kills the 40-lakh limb; (4) e-commerce sellers through TCS-collecting operators and reverse-charge payers are compulsorily registrable regardless of turnover (s. 24(iii),(ix)); (5) casual and non-resident taxable persons must register 5 days IN ADVANCE with estimated-tax deposit (ss. 25(1), 27); (6) voluntary registration (s. 25(3)) makes all provisions apply in full; (7) the 20-lakh figure has been unchanged since GST commencement on 1 July 2017 — only the goods limb and special-state lists have moved since. Researched against the primary instrument and then attacked by an independent adversarial verification pass before being served (2026-08-08). Where that pass refuted a citation, the correction it proved has been applied; no headline threshold was refuted.

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